How much does your keyboard really cost? Initial vs operational costs.
What does a keyboard really cost over time? This case study compares initial price and long-term operating costs for different keyboard types used in healthcare settings. Read it to see how infection-control keyboards can reduce cleaning time and lower overall costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why should hospitals worry about the cost of standard keyboards?
Standard desktop keyboards are a challenge in clinical environments for two main reasons: infection risk and hidden operating costs.
From an infection-control standpoint, standard keyboards have cracks, crevices, and key gaps that are difficult to disinfect thoroughly. Even with regular wipe-downs, these areas can continue to harbor bacteria and viruses. In the context of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs)—which in 2010 were associated with **$8.1 billion in costs and 48,000 preventable deaths**—this is a meaningful risk point.
From a cost perspective, standard keyboards often look inexpensive at first, but the ongoing labor required to clean them adds up quickly:
- Typical cleaning method: wipe down with disinfectant and eventually dispose of the keyboard when it’s no longer fit for use.
- Cleaning effectiveness: only marginally better than not cleaning at all, because of the hard-to-reach areas.
- Replacement assumption: replacing the keyboard every six months.
Over a five-year period, using a burdened labor rate of **$25/hour**, the estimated total cost of ownership looks like this:
- Hardware cost (replacements): **$150**
- Labor cost for cleaning (twice daily, ~2 minutes each time): **$3,041**
- Estimated total cost of ownership over 5 years: **$3,191**
So while the purchase price of a standard keyboard is low, the combination of limited cleaning effectiveness and high labor cost makes it a relatively expensive and less effective option over time in a hospital setting.
Are dishwasher-safe antimicrobial keyboards really more cost-effective?
Dishwasher-safe antimicrobial keyboards can appear attractive because of their marketing claims, but the full cost picture is more complex.
**How they’re used**
There are typically two cleaning approaches:
1. Clean them like a standard keyboard (wiping with disinfectant), or
2. Run them through a full dishwasher cycle, as advertised.
If you rely on the dishwasher method, you immediately face an availability question: **What do you use while the keyboard is in the dishwasher?** To maintain 100% availability, you need at least two keyboards per workstation.
**Effectiveness considerations**
These products often rely on silver ion plastic and similar antimicrobial materials. However, real-world experience has shown limitations. For example, one customer in the U.K. found that pathogens can mutate and become less affected by the silver ion barrier over time. That means you still need consistent, manual cleaning processes.
**Cost breakdown over 5 years (per workstation)**
Using a burdened labor rate of **$25/hour**, the estimated costs are:
- Hardware: at least **two keyboards at $50 each = $100** to ensure coverage while one is in the dishwasher.
- Dishwasher: at least one unit for the operation; the example assumes a small setup with an installation cost of **$1,000** (not included in the keyboard cost comparison total, but still a real expense).
- Cleaning labor: assuming one dishwasher cycle per day and at least **5 minutes of labor** to dry the keyboard (the dishwasher doesn’t fully dry under the keys), the five-year cleaning labor cost is **$3,802**.
That leads to an estimated total cost of ownership of:
- **$4,902 over five years** (not including the dishwasher purchase and installation).
So while the initial keyboard price is relatively low, the need for backup units, drying time, and supporting equipment means dishwasher-safe antimicrobial keyboards can become a higher-cost option over time, without fully resolving the infection-control challenges.
How does an iKey infection-control keyboard compare in total cost and performance?
An iKey infection-control keyboard is designed to help hospitals rethink both the hygiene and cost sides of shared workstations.
**Cleaning method and workflow**
- Method: spray with any hospital-grade disinfectant and wipe to dry.
- The keyboard can remain plugged into the workstation during cleaning.
- Typical cleaning time: about **1 minute** per cleaning.
This approach keeps the workflow simple for clinical staff and avoids downtime or the need for backup keyboards.
**Cleaning effectiveness**
iKey keyboards use a rubberized, sealed design with **no crevices** where bacteria can hide. Compared with standard, covered, or dishwasher-safe keyboards, this design supports more consistent surface disinfection because there are fewer hard-to-reach areas.
**Five-year cost comparison (using $25/hour labor rate)**
1. **Standard desktop keyboard**
- Hardware (replacements): **$150**
- Cleaning labor: **$3,041**
- Estimated 5-year total: **$3,191**
2. **Standard keyboard with cover**
- Cover replacements (every six months): **$150**
- Labor to replace covers (about 15 minutes total over 5 years): **$25**
- Cleaning labor (twice daily, ~1 minute each time): **$1,520**
- Estimated 5-year total: **$2,045**
3. **Dishwasher-safe antimicrobial keyboard**
- Hardware (two keyboards at $50 each): **$100**
- Cleaning labor (daily dishwasher cycle, 5 minutes drying): **$3,802**
- Estimated 5-year total: **$4,902** (not including dishwasher purchase/installation)
4. **iKey keyboard (e.g., SB-101)**
- Hardware: **$249**
- Cleaning labor (twice daily, 1 minute each time): **$1,520**
- Estimated 5-year total: **$1,769**
**What this means for hospitals**
When you look beyond the initial purchase price and factor in labor and workflow, an iKey infection-control keyboard can help:
- Reduce cleaning time compared with standard and dishwasher-safe options.
- Improve cleaning consistency because of its sealed, crevice-free design.
- Lower total cost of ownership over five years compared with the other options outlined.
In environments where HAIs carry both human and financial costs—**$8.1 billion and 48,000 lives in 2010**—reimagining something as routine as the keyboard can be a practical step toward better infection control and more predictable budgets.

